Nursing care of acute cerebrovascular disease.doc

Nursing care of acute cerebrovascular disease Rapid onset of acute cerebrovascular disease in a critical condition, too many in the elderly, its incidence, prevalence, mortality and disability, relapse rate was higher in our country are: 219/l0 million, 719 / 10 million, 116/10 million and 80%, 41% [1]. mainly atherosclerosis cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage mainly caused more after the onset of limb paralysis, affect language and bowel and bladder function .719/lO million , 116/lo million and 80%, 41% of the chuan. At present the diagnosis of acute cerebrovascular diseases and treatment level has been significantly improved. But its high rate of sequelae in survivors of. About 60% to 80% left varying degrees of dysfunction, of which 15% of the daily life of patients would not take care of themselves. To the family and society a heavy burden. Recently, the domestic scholars advocate for rehabilitation as soon as possible after the onset of exercise to maximize the promotion of functional recovery. Reduce disability in prison. Quality of life [2]. In addition to the acute phase should be actively medical treatment, nursing care is particularly important. 1 Clinical data The group I hospital from 2005 January 1 January 2009 158 patients were treated. Male and 97 cases, female 59, age 36-77 years, mean 58.7 years old. Are in line with the fourth time in 1995, cerebrovascular diagnostic criteria developed by the Conference, of which 96 cases of cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage in 62 cases. According to stroke clinical neurological deficit score, 56 cases of cerebral infarction group of light, medium in 26 cases, severe in 14 cases, 19 cases of cerebral hemorrhage light , medium in 25 cases, severe in 18 cases. All the cases give intravenous fluids, application of dehydration, treatment of nerve cell activation agents, some were treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy, combined with other medical problems to symptomatic treatment. h