Nursing of patients with artificial anus.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Nursing of patients with artificial anus [Keywords:] cancer colostomy care Cancer patients when the tumor from the anal margin of close (lt;6cm time [1], surgical treatment and the removal of the lower sigmoid colon and rectum, all mesentery, anal canal and perianal skin 5cm diameter, ischial rectal fossa organizations, nearly end of the colon in the left lower quadrant abdominal wall fixed, the manure thus out of the body, which does not preserve anal resection of rectal cancer should be done in the left lower quadrant stoma is called a “permanent colostomy” [2]. colostomy the biggest pain is completely out of control feces, manure flow freely from there, particularly diarrhea, to the daily life and social activities of patients inconvenience, therefore, we should use the new care model for nursing, so that patients overcome the disease set confidence, ensure early recovery of patients and improve the quality of life. colostomy in patients with the location of the future must be to facilitate their easy care, ie, whether patients lying down, sitting, standing could see his wounds, without affecting the free movement of patients, does not affect the patients belt positioning in the left lower quadrant colostomy rectus bulge near the highest point of subcutaneous fat [3], this location meet the above requirements and to facilitate self-care. of the practice experience with patients with artificial anus specific methods of care are described below. 1 psychological care 1.1 The training of the first psychological adjustment to establish a good relationship between nurses and patients, understand the patient’s awareness of the disease, ways to explain the incidence of different reasons, the purpose and need for surgery, the site of artificial anus, function, wounds and other related knowledge, while describe the shape of artificial anus, function, etc., so that patients receiving colostomy subjective facts, and establish faith, e