Nursing of patients with acute alcoholism_0.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nursing of patients with acute alcoholism [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the nursing experience in acute alcoholism. Methods 306 cases of acute alcoholism treatment patients to observe and care for analyzed. Results and Conclusions 306 cases were cured and discharged. [Keywords:] alcoholism; Care Emergency department with acute alcoholism is the most common toxic disease, it refers to a drink into an excessive amount of ethanol or alcoholic beverages by the excitement caused by the central nervous system to inhibit state. Generally more common in adults, occurs rarely in children [1]. Undergraduate since February 2005 ~ September 2006 a total of 306 cases of patients with acute alcohol intoxication treated by naloxone, vitamin C and other comprehensive rescue and careful care, were discharged. These are as follows. 1 General Information 306 cases of patients with acute alcoholism, in which men and 256 cases, accounting for 83.7%, female 50 cases, accounting for 16.3%. The average age of 25.37 ± 2.7 years, of which 1 case of 8-year-old little girl. Of which 105 cases of liquor to drink, accounting for 34.3%; 48 cases of beer, accounting for 15.7%; red wine, 117 cases, accounting for 38.2%; other 36 cases, accounting for 11.8%. Reason for the banquet alcohol or depression. 2 Clinical manifestations 2.1 exciting period of early alcoholism, cerebral cortex in the excited state, manifested as dizziness, facial flushing, conjunctival and skin congestion, a few showed pale, there is euphoria, joy, anger impermanence, speech too much or quiet sleep. 2.2 ataxia phase excited state disappears, that is, movement disorders occur, gait staggering, incoherent, slurred speech, nausea, vomiting, rapid heart rate. 2.3 coma period, if the amount of alcohol continues to increase, the patient is transferred to the sleeping state, breathing deep and slow, and there is snoring, lips cyanosis, mydriasis or normal, pulse slim and frag