Nutritional care about the burn.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Nutritional care about the burn Study: High Jinying Guo Li Yuejuan Roddy Lily Wang Yinxia He Jingchun [Keywords: burn nutrition care (A) the principles of nutrition therapy The principles of nutrition after burn treatment process based on burn wounds were divided into three phases: (1) shock period To heat, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, detoxification-based, supply a variety of vitamins, protein and calories are not stressed, should be protected appetite (shock of all kinds of food for example attached). (2) infection of Should continue to be diuretic, anti-inflammatory, detoxification, given the high vitamin diet. Gradually increase to supplement the consumption of protein and calories to ensure the donor site skin graft survival rate of regeneration and to improve the negative nitrogen balance. Stressed the supply of high quality protein, and accounted for 70 day supply of protein % of (infection of the diet for example attached). (3) Rehabilitation of Should be given high-protein, high calorie, high vitamin, nutrient rich and full price meals. Continue to control the infection and maintain immune function, increase endurance, promote a speedy recovery (recovery of dietary example attached). (B) the requirements of heat After severe burns, due to high metabolism, heat production and oxygen consumption increased, so also increased the need for heat. Calorie burn should be based on the severity of the supply, nutritional status, weight change, and with the normal requirements for fever, infection requires amount to develop. (C) ways to nutritional supplements (1) oral nutrition Oral nutrition is the most important ways, not only economical, convenient, and full of nutrients and can increase appetite. Who has been restored bowel sounds, no other disease and treatment in patients with contraindications, should be encouraged to oral, and care should be aware of the following diet poin