Nursing of diabetic patients.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Nursing of diabetic patients [Keywords:] diabetes, care, experience Diabetes is a chronic, life-long metabolic non-communicable diseases, in recent years, the incidence rate of rise. How to prevent or delay the complications and development of a number of broad masses of medical workers to explore [13]. Our 2004-2007 116 patients in our hospital the condition of diabetic patients, nurse-patient communication and health follow-up after discharge guidance conducted a survey and found that a good nurse-patient communication and follow-up guidelines after discharge allows health enhance the level of diabetes self-management, which can effectively prevent or delay the complications and development, are as follows. 1 Clinical data 116 patients with diabetes in this group, 68 patients were male and female 48 cases. Aged 21 to 74 years, mean age 53.8 years old. Insulin dependent diabetes in 21 cases, 95 cases of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. 2 nursing instruction 2.1 dietary guidance Diet therapy is the basis for the treatment of diabetes. First to enable patients to understand the importance of diet therapy type, to tell the patient if not controlled diet, even the best drugs to no avail. The main principles of diet therapy is to control the total daily calories to maintain body weight in normal range. staple food to rough rice, flour, cereals-based, not eat animal fat. Eat less animal offal, egg yolk, high-cholesterol food, alcohol and high sugar foods, eat more fresh vegetables, moderate consumption of fruits, but avoid the banana , high sugar fruits such as litchi, and are advised to eat between meals, thirst, water or warm water should drink tea. 2.2 Athletic Director Movement is an important part of diabetes treatment. Appropriate exercise may promote muscle glucose utilization, which will help lower blood sugar and blood fat, reduce weight. Generally based aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, tai chi, swi