Nursing experience before and after thyroid surgery.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nursing experience before and after thyroid surgery [Keywords:] thyroid disease; surgical treatment; Care Thyroid disorders, including goiter, thyroid benign and malignant tumors, hyperthyroidism, surgery has a good effect, the author based on years of clinical practice, is now on thyroid surgery preoperative and postoperative care of as follows. 1 Preoperative care 1.1 Almost all of the psychological care of patients on thyroid disease diagnosis, surgery and postoperative pain, complications and other issues have some concerns. Therefore, a good preoperative psychological care and treatment to establish the confidence of patients and closely cooperate with treatment is very important. At the same time , would like to introduce a variety of patients with preoperative examination of the significance, methods and precautions in order to finish a variety of checks, to prevent unnecessary tension patients. 1.2 hyperthyroid patients before diet nursing should pay attention to nutrition, because of metabolism, and easy hunger, calorie consumption, so need to give high-calorie, high protein, high vitamin diet, starting 2 weeks before surgery, patients with eating spicy food ban, such as pepper , alcohol and tobacco. use mouthwash after a meal, pay attention to oral hygiene. 1.3 to help make a variety of preoperative 1.3.1 Determination of iodine thyroid uptake rate of [3] with the uptake and thyroid iodine uptake ability of inorganic iodine were clustered with the speed and number of thyroid function is related to attention before the examination, such as the high iodine kelp, seaweed, anti-TB drugs so may result in decreased function of thyroid uptake of iodine [3]. so have a higher rate of iodine used by the food or drug should be discontinued 2 to 4 weeks before doing this check, such as iodine hyperthyroid patients before treatment services , the inspection should stop taking the iodine morning. 1.3.2 determination of