英语四级冲刺阅读讲义(一)：词义猜测及长难句分析2014.4.23.docVIP

英语四级冲刺阅读讲义(一)：词义猜测及长难句分析2014.4.23 英语四级冲刺阅读讲义（一）：词义猜测及长难句分析 词义猜测 一、通过构词法（前缀、后缀、复合等）猜测词义 二、根据定义和阐释猜测词义 a difficult situation. 三、根据同位语成分或定语从句猜测词义 intelligently. electronic circuits. characterized by severe seasonal mood swings. 四、根据例证或列举猜测词义 1 confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 五、通过反义或近义关系猜测词义 and modest. 4. illegal. was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society. 六、根据因果关系猜测词义 opinions of others. crowd. 七、通过平行结构猜测词义 sight. You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback, saying something. 2 长难句分析 一、并列结构：and, but, or 1. He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning. (2006.12) 2. Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida, and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt. Baker in Washington, met many of the nation’s physical challenges. (2006.6) 3. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. (2006.12) 二、从句 主从：句首、谓语前 宾语从句：动词后 表语从句：be动词后 同位语从句：名词后 定语从句：名词后 状语从句：句首或句尾，一般有逗号隔开。 The news that his father died is true. The news that he told me is true. 3 1. As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. (2005.12) 2. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.(2006.6) 3., several studies suggest that challenging situations can be good for you. (2005.12) 三、分词结构doing/done 进行/完成 主动/被动 Falling le