MATLAB环境下数字滤波器的设计及其应用.docVIP

MATLAB环境下数字滤波器的设计及其应用 陕西理工学院毕业设计 王启雷 （陕西理工学院物电学院电子信息科学与技术专业2012级2班，陕西 汉中 723001） 指导教师：黄朝军 [摘要]讨论了滤波器的基本原理和常用设计方法，对比分析了FIR和IIR数字滤波器的特性，并基于matlab程序设计对相同类型不同阶数和相同阶数不同类型的滤波器的滤波特性进行了仿真,给出了幅频特性曲线和相频特性曲线，结果显示matlab软件可以有效地分析滤波器的特性，利于滤波器的设计。 [关键词]数字滤波器；设计；MATLAB The design and application of digital filter based on Matlab Wang Qilei （Grade12,Class02,Major Electronic Information Science and Technology,School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong,723000 Shaanxi） Tutor: Huang Chaojun ABSTRACT:Discussing the basic principles and common design methods of digital filter, the characteristic of FIR digital filter compare with IIR digital filter is analyzed. Based on Matlab the filter property of the digital filter with the different types of the same rank and the same number of different types are simulated. The curve of amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic are obtain. The result shown that matlab software can effectively analyzing the characteristics of the filter, which can provide an effective approach for the digital filter design. Key Words: digital Filter, design, Matlab 陕西理工学院毕业设计 目 录 1引言 ..................................................... 1 1.1 研究目的及意义 .......................................... 1 1.2 研究现状与发展趋势 ...................................... 1 1.3 研究内容 ................................................ 1 2 滤波器原理 .............................................. 1 2.1 基本原理 ................................................ 1 2.2 基本类型及结构 .......................................... 2 2.3设计指标 ................................................. 3 3 IIR滤波器设计及其MATLAB实现 ............................ 4 3.1 模拟滤波器设计及其MATLAB仿真 ........................... 4 3.1.1 巴特沃斯低通滤波器 .................................. 4 3.1.2 切比雪夫低通滤波器 .................................. 5 3.1.3 椭圆低通滤波器 ......................