初一英语时态知识点及练习一探究.docx

时态复习的思维步骤应是：一时间、二主语、三动词。 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 　　2.表示经常性、习惯性、预定性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4.一般现在时表将来——主将从现 二、构成 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year               三、重难点 （1）第三人称单数变化 i）在动词尾直接加 s。如： play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如： guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如： study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries （2）频度副词的位置及使用 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。 如：We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike. He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand. I was never very good at maths. 注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 如：We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 频度副词位于句首的用法 1）. sometimes常可用于句首。如：Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。 Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。 2）. often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。 如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。 Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 3） usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。 如：Usually I get Roman我平时起得早。 四、课堂练习 按照要求改写句子。 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. （改为否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7.We have four lessons.（否定句） 8.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑问句： 10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句、否定句 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问 12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问 13.I do my homewor