Pediatric intravenous infusion causes extravasation analysis and nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Pediatric intravenous infusion causes extravasation analysis and nursing Pediatric intravenous infusion extravasation is a pediatric nurse in clinical nursing problems frequently encountered in the event, if you do not take active measures to correct, will be serious consequences. Therefore, a careful analysis of the causes of venous infusion extravasation and take active preventive measures and corresponding measures of care has important significance. Extravasation of an intravenous infusion Analysis 1.1 Factors in Children 1.1.1 Neonatal newborn child due to whole body fat distribution are required to do so by either intravenous infusion pale skin, some skin, bruising, only places where one can do is scalp puncture, visible blood vessels small puncture is difficult, fixed post-Yi off, combined with impact of breast-feeding, or feeding to make it easy to extravasation. 1.1.2 infants and young children because of crying infants and young children, do not fit in its vascular short, not straight, and the parents are very nervous, virtually to the nurses to increase the pressure to the venous puncture more difficult. In the course of pediatric transfusion restless nature, difficult to fixed, prone to leakage in the event of extravasation and difficult to express feelings of pain, so in children than adults, extravasation, extravasation is also more serious for adults. 1.2 of disease, Shock, severe dehydration, children dying, due to impaired microcirculation, increased vascular permeability are prone to extravasation. 1.3 Drug factors Major irritant drugs such as chemotherapy drugs, mannitol, calcium, vasoconstrictor drugs such as dopamine, metaraminol, norepinephrine, etc. extravasation of the high-risk drugs, these drugs once the leakage will be serious consequences. 1.4 Technical Factors Nursing technical defects caused by extravasation of: ① no experience of blood vessels do not understand, local anatomical location is not c