第六讲数组、指针、字符串探究.ppt

第六讲 数组 指针与字符串;本讲主要内容;数组的概念;一维数组的声明与引用;例一维数组的声明与引用;一维数组的存储顺序;一维数组的初始化;一维数组应用举例;#include iostream.h void main(void) { char key[ ] = {‘a’,‘c’,‘b’,‘a’,‘d’};//正确答案 char c; int ques = 0, numques = 5, numcorrect = 0; //提示输入5个问题的答案 cout “Enter the ” numques “ question tests:” endl; ;while (cin.get(c)) { if (c != \n) if (c == key[ques]) {numcorrect++; cout ; } else cout *; else { coutScorefloat(numcorrect)/numques*100 %; ques = 0; // 复位变量 numcorrect = 0; cout endl; continue; } ques++; } };运行结果： acbba ** Score 60% acbad Score 100% abbda * ** Score 40% bdcba ***** Score 0%;二维数组的声明及引用;存储顺序 按行存放，上例中数组a的存储顺序为：;分行给二维数组赋初值 例如：static int a[3][4]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}}; 将所有数据写在一个{}内，按顺序赋值 例如：static int a[3][4]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}; 可以对部分元素赋初值 例如：static int a[3][4]={{1},{0,6},{0,0,11}};;数组作为函数参数;#include iostream.h void RowSum(int A[][4], int nrow) { int sum; for (int i = 0; i nrow; i++) { sum = 0; for(int j = 0; j 4; j++) sum += A[i][j]; cout Sum of row i  is sum endl; } } ;void main(void) { int Table[3][4] = {{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5},{3,4,5,6}}; for (int i = 0; i 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j 4; j++) cout Table[i][j] ; cout endl; } RowSum(Table,3); };运行结果： 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 Sum of row 0 is 10 Sum of row 1 is 14 Sum of row 2 is 18 ;对象数组;对象数组初始化;数组元素所属类的构造函数;对象数组应用举例 //Point.h #if !defined(_Point_H) #define _Point_H class Point { public: Point(); Point(int xx,int yy); ~ Point(); void Move(int x,int y); int GetX() {return X;} int GetY() {return Y;} private: int X,Y; }; #endif;#includeiostream.h #include “Point.h Point::Point() { X=Y=0; coutDefault Constructor called.endl; } Point::Point(int xx,int yy) { X=xx; Y=yy; cout Constructor called.endl; };Point ::~Point() { coutDestructor called.endl; } void Point::Move(in