呼吸系统评估的.ppt

呼吸系统常见症状体征评估 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 护理团队概况 呼吸系统解剖 1 呼吸系统常见症状、体征评估 2 主要内容 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 呼吸系统疾病分类 感染性疾病：上呼吸道感染、肺炎等 阻塞性疾病：慢性支气管炎、肺气肿 限制性疾病：胸膜炎、胸廓畸形 肿瘤： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 呼吸系统疾病是我国的常见病： 1、新的呼吸系统疾病出现： 2、发病率：逐渐增加 3、死亡率：在城市：第4位，占13.6% 在农村：第1位，占22. 46% Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 呼吸系统组成 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 下呼吸道分为： 传导性气道（解剖死腔）：从气管至终末细支气管为气体出 入的通道，不参与气体交换。 气体交换性气道（呼吸区）：从呼吸性细支气管开始一直到肺泡 上呼吸道 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肺和肺泡： 组成：肺泡管、肺泡囊、 肺泡腔 表面积：3亿-7.5亿个肺泡 100m2 功能：气体交换场所 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我院信息系统中呼吸系统评估内容 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 胸痛 呼吸系统常见症状体征 肺源性呼吸困难 咳嗽与咳痰，最常见 咯血 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定义： 咳嗽：是一种反射性防御动作，借以清除呼吸道分泌物及气道内异物。是机体的反射性保护。最常见症状 咳痰：是借助咳嗽将气管、支气管内分泌物从口腔排出体外的动作。 一、咳嗽咳痰 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①气道疾病：咽炎、喉炎、气管-支气管炎、支扩、肺癌 ②肺实质和胸膜疾病：肺炎、肺脓肿、胸膜炎、气胸 ③理化因素：异物、粉尘、刺激性气体 ④心血管疾病：左心衰竭 ⑤其他：食管反流性疾病、脑炎、脑膜炎、药物、精神 性 咳嗽咳痰常见病因： Evaluation only. Created with Aspo