Post-disaster psychological crisis intervention and measures.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Post-disaster psychological crisis intervention and measures Author: Tao, Hou Xiaoying, Xu Song Red, Shangzhi Rong, Zhao Jin [Keywords] post-disaster psychological crisis intervention When a disaster for all who experience it should be timely crisis intervention, including disaster relief workers, witnessed the tragic situation of people after a disaster, especially for those who have serious stress disorder, in a timely manner to give psychological intervention becomes is necessary. To be effective psychological crisis intervention, must understand that people in a crisis state what psychological needs, in order to help people adapt to and through the crisis. A disaster, the psychological impact on the human body 1.1 Physiological aspects Insomnia, nightmares, easy to wake up, fatigue, shortness of breath, choking feeling, trembling, sweat easily, dyspepsia, dry mouth, etc. 1.2 Cognitive aspects Denial, self-blame, guilt, guilt, self-pity, helplessness, unfortunately, a sense of powerlessness, hostility, distrust of others and so on. 1.3 emotional Pessimism, anger, stress, loss, numbness, fear, fear, anxiety, depression, frustration and thoughts and so on. 1.4 behavior Inability to concentrate, to escape, fight, curse, like being alone, forced repeated recalls (often thought of affected cases), excessive dependence on others and so on. 2 psychological crisis intervention program development 2.1 The purpose of crisis intervention Active prevention and timely control and mitigate the psychosocial impact of disasters, promote the reconstruction of post-disaster mental health, maintain social stability, safeguard the public mental health. 2.2 method of crisis intervention Assessment, intervention, education, advocacy combined to provide disaster relief services, psychological, social and psychological as much as possible for disaster monitoring and forecasting, for the organizers to provide