Postoperative nursing of ovarian cancer.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Postoperative nursing of ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is the greatest threat in gynecologic oncology disorders. Can occur at any age, reported in the literature, the smallest seen in 30-week fetus, the largest up to 90 years old, because within the ovary in the pelvic cavity, occurred early after the tumor is no more symptoms, is difficult to detect. onset time is short, usually within a year, there may be a benign malignancy, mass rapid growth, lack of early diagnosis and identification methods, often, once found, is already late, ovarian cancer is the main mode of transfer of a direct violation of capsule, capsule damage directly to adjacent organs, peritoneal spread to the whole plant, also from lymphatic vessels to lymph node metastasis, hematogenous metastasis less. Focus on prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer is early diagnosis and treatment. Where solid ovarian tumor is larger than 5CM timely surgery, post-operative care now points described below: A close observation Patients should be closely observed, in particular, observe the patient’s vital signs (temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure. Maintain smooth breathing. To keep the urethra open, and close attention to urine and the urine output, and detailed accurate records of the amount of 24-hour access to prevent the bladder filling and affect wound healing. Close observation whether the bleeding wound, exudate, with or without infection, etc., if an exception should be promptly reported to a doctor and timely manner. 2 to ensure smooth flow of fluid channel After most of the route of administration or intravenous rehydration, therefore, to ensure smooth channel infusion, medication to achieve the “three examinations of the seven” to observe drug reactions, to avoid accidents in the intravenous administration, should not leak or puncture in the skin blood vessels, to avoid tissue necrosis. to focus on protecting vein, to faci