Principles of teaching methods of 19 of psychology- Balis bystander effect.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Principles of teaching methods of 19 of psychology: Bali’s ‘bystander effect’ You’ve heard of ‘neglecting’ the thing? Several hundred onlookers one rescued from the river, and no one alarm, and no one into the water to save people, and people were merely spectators, and perhaps also comment on those who fell into the water. In fact, the United States in a capitalist society, but also occurred in similar incidents. In March 1964, in New York, cue Park, took place with the murder shocked the nation. The bar girl, a young manager on his way home at 3am, was an acquaintance of men do not kill the killer. The man had committed crimes, as long as half an hour, then living in households around the park, at least 38 people, saw the assassination of women managers, or heard the hue and cry, but no one down and protect her, and no one alarm. After the U.S. media, condemning the apathy of New Yorkers. However, two psychologists, Bali and Latane, that was not accidental, they conducted an experiment. Experiments in which they do not know the truth so that 72 participants in order to-one or four to one in two ways, with one posing as patients with epilepsy, long-distance calls with the walkie-talkie. Conversation process, when the ‘patient’ disease shouted for help, the one-call in the group, 85% of people out, the report was the incidence. The four men also heard of that group, only 31% of people took action! Thus the above ‘neglecting’ phenomenon, with convincing psychological explanation, this phenomenon is called the ‘bystander effect’. It is precisely because there are other people present, that makes everyone bystander, not an insider, so are unmoved. When people in an emergency situation, if only his presence, he would realize that they are insiders, they have a responsibility to help the victims. If you refused to help, he will have feelings of guilt and feelings of guilt, to pay a high psychological costs. His sense of self: People are li