Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis nursing_0.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis nursing [Abstract] rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, referred to as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, rapid-progression of the disease for a group by proteinuria, hematuria, or rapid development of oliguria anuria, acute renal failure, poor prognosis of glomerulonephritis . The disease is characterized by pathological changes in glomerular capsule cell proliferation, fibrin calm, it is also called moon shape nephritis. [Keywords:] rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis Renal Care First, the etiology and pathogenesis There are many causes of the disease, divided into primary and secondary. May be secondary to purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus and other, unknown causes, compared with primary rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, these diseases are in this section descriptions of it. The pathogenesis of this disease according to immune pathology were divided into three types: the first type is a type of anti-glomerular basement membrane of the glomerular basement membrane antibody and antigen activation of complement and disease, type II is immune complex material type, the circulating immune complex deposition or in situ formation of immune complexes and complement activation in glomerular disease, the third type of non-humoral immune-mediated type, may be related to renal microvascular inflammation. Second, the diagnosis All patients showed acute nephritic syndrome, renal function rapidly deteriorated and the disease should be suspected and promptly renal biopsy. If crescentic glomerulonephritis was confirmed by pathology, can exclude systemic disease caused by, the diagnosis can be established. Third, the common nursing problems (A) of the edema 1. Relevant factors and glomerular filtration rate decline. 2. Nursing see acute glomerulonephritis. (B) the risk of infection 1. The relevant factors and hormones, the application of cyto