精神科护士心的理健康状况与应付方式的相关因素分析.pdf

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 山东精神医学 2004 年第 17 卷第 2 期 　Shandong Arch Psychiatry ,2004 ,Vol 17 ,No. 2 ·论　著· 精神科护士心理健康状况与应付方式的相关因素分析 任显峰 　马召红 　郑素娟 　张 　　　白常林 【摘要】　目的 　探讨精神科护士心理健康状况及影响其应付方式的相关因素。方法 　应用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90) 、应付方式问卷及艾森克个性问卷对 288 名精神科护士进???评定。结果 　精神科护士 SCL 90 各 因子分均高于国内常模 ,躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑和敌对四项因子有显著性差异 ( P 0. 01) ,应付方式与 个性心理特征相关性较大 ,与年龄、护龄不呈线性关系 ,与是否倒班无关。4 - 8 年护龄的护士应用解决问题 应付方式比其他护龄组明显减少。结论 　应加强对精神科护士心理疏导 ,尤其是对工作 4 - 8 年护士应付方 式的指导。 【关键词】　精神科护士 　心理健康 　应付方式 【中图分类号】　R395. 6 　　　【文献标识码】　A 　　　【文章编号】　1009 7201 (2004) 02 0097 03 An analysis of the mental health state and correlative factors of coping styles in psychiatric nurse. Ren Xianfeng , Ma Zhaohong , Zheng Suyuan , et al. Jining Demob - Veteran Mental Hospital , Shandong 272100 , China. 【Abstract】　Objective 　To explore the mental health state and the correlative factors affecting coping style in psychi atric nurses. Methods 　SCL 90 , EPQ and coping styles questionnaire were tested in 288 psychiatric nurses. Results 　 The factor scores of somatization ,interpersonal ,sensitivity , anxiety and hostility in psychiatric nurses were all higher than Chinese norms. The coping styles were correlative with personality feature , and were not linear relative with age and working time , and were not related to upside down team. The coping styles to solute problems in nurses working for four to eight years were signifi