语法专项训练[五].pptVIP

语法专项训练(五)——数词; 英语数词即表示数目多少或顺序先后的词. 数词有两种: 基数词和序数词. 表示数量多少的叫基数词, 表示次序的叫序数词. 注意以下数词的拼写: ;one, the first；two, the second；three, the third；four, the fourth；five, the fifth；nine, the ninth；twelve, the twelfth；fifteen, the fifteenth；nineteen, the nineteenth；twenty, the twentieth；twentyone, the twentyfirst；thirty, ;the thirtieth；forty, the fortieth；eighty, the eightieth；ninetynine, the ninetyninth；etc. ;考点一基数词 1．基数词的形式 ——基数词中1～12是独立单词, 13～19的基数词以后缀-teen结尾, 20～90八个整十位数数词以后缀-ty结尾. ——表示其他两位数词, 十位与个位之间用连字符“-”: ;twenty-three, seventy-five, etc. ——百位数与十位数之间, 英式英语用and连接, 美式英语一般不用: three hundred and sixty-five days；eight hundred and twenty-two students, etc. 2．基数词的用法 ;用法;用法;3.基数词的复数形式 (1)表示确切数字时, ten, hundred, thousand, million只用单数形式, 不能加-s. (2)dozen(十二), score(二十), head(一头)等表示确切数字时不用复数形式, 但在表示不确切数字时要用复数: ;two dozen bottles of beer；dozens of times；four score and six years；scores of students (3)表示“几十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代. She died in her forties. This story took place in the 1950s. ;考点二　序数词 1．序数词的形式 ;规律;规律;规律;2.序数词的基本用法 ;规律;规律;规律;考点三　倍数 1．倍数既可以表示增加, 也可以表 示减少, 分数也在此列；表示增加、减少时包括基数, 相当于“乘、除”. (1)通常说“增加了X倍”, 不包括基数, 纯增加；若是“增加到X倍”或“是原来的X倍”, 则包括基数. ;The machine improves the working conditions and raises efficiency four times. 这种机器改善了工作条件, 提高了4 倍的工作效率. ;(2)分数的构成: 基数词＋序数词； 基数词(分子)大于1时, 序数词(分母)用复数. one third 1/3, one fifth 1/5, one twentieth 1/20, two fifths 2/5, three sevenths 3/7, five ninths 5/9 2．倍数比较的表示法 ;规律;规律;规律; Ⅰ.单句填空 用括号里适当的单词或短语完成下 面的句子 1．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ____________(a three-hours, a three-hour)journey.;解析: 考查“不定冠词＋基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”的用法. 连字符连接的词作定语且其中的名词用单数. ;2．It is reported that the floods have left about _________________(two thousand, two thousands) people homeless. 解析: hundred, thousand, million等 前面有具体的数字表达具体的数量 时, 这些词不用复数, 后面不加of；运用复数时, 后面加of则表达“概数”. ;3．Several ____________(million, millions)people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.;4．He has read ____________(hundred, hundreds) of books in his li