语法专题突破[九]名词性从语.pptVIP

The Talking Clock While proudly showing off his new apartment to friends，a college student led the way into the den. “What is the big brass gong(铜锣)and hammer for？” one of his friends asked. “That is the talking clock，” the man replied. “How does it work？”; “Watch，”the man said and proceeded to give the gong a shattering pound with the hammer.Suddenly，someone screamed from the other side of the wall， “Knock it off，you idiot！Its two oclock in the morning！”;(2010·北京高考) ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A．Whether　　　　　　　　　 B．What C．That D．How;解析：此题考查名词性从句。句意：被一些人所认为是不利(足)的(东西)，被其他一些人认为是有利(益)的。drawback不利，缺点；plus优点，益处。what引导主语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。;1．引导主语从句的连接词有：that (不充当句子成分，仅起 引导作用，通常用it 作形式主语，一般不可省略)，whether，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever, where，when，how，why。 Where we shall have the meeting makes no difference. 我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。;2．主语从句中it 作形式主语的几个句型。 (1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，natural，surprising， wonderful，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，a good thing，a pity， no surprise，etc.)＋that从句 (3)It ＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought， expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句;(4)It＋seems，happens等不及物动词及短语＋that从句 (5)It doesnt matter(makes no difference，etc.)＋连接代词 或连接副词引导的主语从句 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 她会考好，这是确定无疑的。 Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队会赢得比赛，没什么惊讶的。 It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.已决定将会议推迟到下周一。;3．注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever 等引导主 语从句的含义。 Whatever he likes will be given to him.(whatever＝any-thing that ) 他喜欢的所有东西都会给他。 Whoever did this job must be rewarded.(whoever＝any person who) 无论谁做了这项工作一定要得到酬谢。;(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)We havent discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture. A．that　　　　　　　　　　 B．which C．what D．where;解析：考查名词性从句。题干中We havent discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故答案为D。;1．引导宾语从句的连接词有：that (在宾语从句中常可省 略)；if/whether，who，whom，whose