心律失常分析沸陆法.ppt

心律失常分析方法;心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;1. 心脏激动异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal impulse formation;（1）窦性心律 sinus rhythmia;窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia;窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia;窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia;窦性静止 sinus arrest;Io： 心电图无法确立诊断 IIIo：无法与窦性静止鉴别; 二度窦房阻滞;病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome, SSS;病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome, SSS;病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome, SSS;病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome, SSS;病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome, SSS;（2）交界性心律 atrial ventricular junctional rhythm;（2）交界性心律 atrial ventricular junctional rhythm;（3）过早搏动 premature beat;室性早搏 ventricular premature beat;房性早搏 atrial premature beat;;交界性早搏 junctional premature beat;交界性早搏 junctional premature beat;交界性早搏与房性早搏 junctional atrial premature beat;;偶发单源性室性早搏 occasional unifocal ventricular premature beat;多源性频发室性早搏 frequent multifocal ventricular premature beat;短阵室性心动过速 a brief episode of ventricular tachycardia（连续三次以上早搏）;（4）逸搏与逸搏心律escape and escape rhythms;① 房性逸搏 atrial escape;③ 室性逸搏 ventricular escape;;逸搏连续3个以上者称逸搏心律;（5）异位性心动过速 ectopic tachycardia;（5）异位性心动过速 ectopic tachycardia;① 阵发性心动过速paroxysmal tachycardia;阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, PAT;阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, PAT;阵发性交界性心动过速paroxysmal junctional tachycardia, PJT;阵发性室上性心动过速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT;;阵发性室性心动过速 paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, PVT;阵发性室性心动过速 paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, PVT;扭转型室性心动过速torsive ventricular tachycardia;② 非阵发性心动过速nonparoxysmal tachycardia;（6）扑动与颤动flutter and fibrillation;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房扑动 atrial flutter;心房颤动 atrial fibrillation;心房颤动 atrial fibrillation;心室扑动 ventricular flutter;心室扑动 ventricular flutter;心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation;2. 心脏传导异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal cardiac conduction;2. 心脏传导异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal cardiac conduction;（1）房室传导阻滞 A-V block;Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞 first degree A-V block;Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞 first degree A-V block;Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞 second degree A-