unit2sportsevents-Grammarandusage课件牛津译林版module4.ppt

Unit 2 Sports events Grammar and usage;Now, many of us can speak English quite well, but a few years ago, we couldn’t. Yes or no? If we talk about the ability someone has, we use the modal verb ‘can’.;If we want to express that it is necessary for us to do something, what modal verb do we use? must What other modal verbs can you think of?;Modal verbs can/could表能力 (1) I don’t think he can solve the problem without any help. (2) Can you help me to work out this maths problem?;ought to/should;3. 表示与想象的不一样”照说应该……” ● I wonder where Mike is. He should be here now. ● You shouldn’t have told David what Mike told you. 4. 在表示建议, 命令, 要求动词后用虚拟语气。 1). My friends suggested that I (should) pay visit to shanghai next month.;2). The chairman demanded that we (should) solve the problem at once. 5. 表示惊讶, 忧虑, 惋惜等感情色彩。 ● I am really surprised that he should talk to his parents that way. ● Rose ought to/will /must give me a hand whenever I am in trouble. ;have to/must;● Rose might become upset at the news. ● Rose may be pretty busy now. ● Rose could cook meals for herself 2 years ago. ● John isn’t here to attend the party. H e must be reviewing his notes for the big exam tomorrow.;Make requests 提出要求;Make suggestions 提出建议;Make offers 提出请求;Give advice 给出建议;can/be able to;can 一般指一个人的能力 be able to 经过努力后而达到的一定程度 ● My brother can play table tennis. ● My brother is able to dive under water for 10 minutes.;shall/ will;mustn’t needn’t;2). You needn’t do that if you don’t want to. 3). Must we clean the classroom? Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. 4). It is a five-minute walk from the station to my house. You needn’t have taken a taxi. (However, you did take a taxi.);need/dare;● You needn’t tell him the news now. ● How dare you do that behind my back? ● The little girl dare not go out alone at night.;Have a try: Choosing the right word Answers: 1. (Page 29) (1) must (2) has to (3) must (4) must (5) should (6) ought to (7) could (8) may