七、简单句及句子成分.pptVIP

英语语法复习简单句及句子成分;一、简单句：六种常见结构1、? 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C） The flowers smell sweet. Mother isn’t in at the moment. The dish looks inviting( 诱人的). She seemed well pleased. That’s how I look at it.常见的系动词有：be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, remain, become, go, grow, get, turn, fall, come, run, keep, stay, etc.该句型的扩展：The reason why he was late for school was that his alarm clock didn’t work.That he didn’t go to visit his uncle yesterday is true.;2、? 主语+不及物动词（S+V）The train has arrived.The door bell rang.The plane has just touched down.Prices are going up again.She sat down beside me.该句型的扩展：The plan they wanted to carry out disappeared.His brother had gone when he got to the Capital Station.;3 、主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）She is doing her homework.Where have you put the key?She is listening to her new records.Who put forward the proposal?I hate asking favours.You see what I mean?该句型的扩展：The boy who stood at the door raised his voice to make himself heard.What the professor said at the meeting surprised all the people present.;4、? 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+O+O）I showed them my passport.He left Jane a note.She gave a camera to someone who likes taking photos.I got an ice-cream for each of the children present.;5、? 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）They appointed him managing director.She painted the walls light green.He told me to be careful when I crossed the street.I smelt something burning.All the students elected him monitor.We found it important to learn to use a computer skillfully.He always leaves the windows open.;6、? There be 句型，There be+主语+地点状语There seemed to be no one who really understood me.There happened to be no one in your office when I telephoned .There is a pen and two pencils on the desk .There have been great changes in the village in the past 20 years.There is going to be a Chinese literature talk on the playground this Sunday afternoon.There used to be a wide river in the middle of the town.;二、英语句子成分：主语谓语宾语表语定语状语宾语