单项选择解题指导绪论.ppt

如何在语境下做好单选题;考查在特定语境下语言知识的运用能力, 即知识 能力。;语境应是事情发生的环境，背景，来龙去脉以及前后关系, 应是语义、语法及语言运用的特定环境的结合。;如何在语境下做好单选题;一. 认真分析语境, 把握上下文所体现出的交际因素, 在特定的语境下得体的运用英语口语, 做好情景对话题. ;–No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? (2004 广东) --________. A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that’s a pity. C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.;2. – Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? --_____________. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he isn’t in. ;3. --Do you mind if I open the window? --____. I feel a bit cold.(2004广东) A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead D. Why not. ;4. – I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. -- _______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006 天津) A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up;Key: 英汉两种语言在表达上存在很大的差异，平时应注意对二者进行分析、比较，而不是用汉语的习惯思维方式去认识和解决英语中的一些问题。要求我们不仅要具备牢固的基础知识，更要有应变能力,在做题时要认真分析语境,充分理解试题题干内涵，避免答非所问，切记要撇弃中文思维模式，注重文化差异。;二. 仔细推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含的时间因素, 做好时态、非谓语动词及情态动词的相关单选题。;1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.(2004 北京) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider;2. -- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. ? -- Where was I? ? -- You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job. (2004北京) A. had said???? B. said??????? C. were saying?? D. had been saying;3. John, a friend of mine got married and spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.(2006全国II) A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned;4. Robert is said____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (1999 全国卷) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying;[解析] 根据语境可知经理表明不同意应在left之前, A 用非限制定语从句虽合适, 但其完成时态和其后的left时态搭配不当, D 的making 应表示与left动作同时发生, 所以选用分词的完成形式。;6. – Is Bob s