基于模型的软件成本估计方法.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 ISSN 1000-1239/ CN 1l-1777/TP Journal of Computer Research and Development 43(5): 777-783 , 2006 基于模型的软件成本估计方法 何晓阳 王亚沙 (北京大学信息科学技术学院软件工程研究所 北京 100871 ) (hexy@seí. pku. edu. cn) Model-Based Methods for Software Cost Estimation He Xiaoyang and Wang Yasha ( Institute 01 如Iltware Engineering , School 01 Electro削;cs Engineering and Com户uter Science , Peking Unil犀rsity ， B的!)ing 100871) Abstract Accurate estimation is the foundation of effectíve project planníng , tracking and controlling. Model-based methods , in contrast to expert-experience幽 based methods , are more independent of índívidual s capabilíties and more reusable in software development organizations , so they are the focus of re日earch in software cost estímatíon. They may be classified into algorithm-dríven models , data唰 driven models and composite models. In term of the classification schema , the typical methods are descríbed in detaíl. Then , their assumptions , applicatíon environment , advantages and limitations are analyzed deeply which are viewed from both internal attributes and external evaluation. Final1y , the future of software cost estimation research is discussed. 丁he purpose of the paper ís to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the representative estimation models and provide support for using the suitable models for software development organization. Key words software cost estimation; algorithm-driven model; data翩 driven model; composite model 摘要准确的估计是进行有效的项目计划、跟踪和控制的基础.基于模型的成本估计方法是软件成本 估计研究的重点，它可分为算法驱动式模型、数据驱动式模型以及复合式模型.依照该分类模式，介绍 了典型的软件成本估计方法，并从内部属性及外部评价两个维皮共计 11 个指标对每类方法的假设前 提、适用范圆、优势及局限性进行深入的分析.最后，对软件成本估计研究的未来发展进行探讨. 关键诩软件成本估计;算法驱动式模型;数据驱动式模型;复合式模型 中阁法分类号丁P31 1. 52 策提供有力的依据[2] 不准确的估计则会造成项目