2015-2016学年辽宁沈阳二十一中高一年级英语：Module4《Grammar》(外研版必修2)浅析.ppt

Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts;Grammar ;动名词 (the-ing form) 和不定式 (infinitive) 都能作宾语，用动名词还是用不定式要受前边的动词限制。 ;一、只能接动名词作宾语，常见的动词有：avoid, admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, permit, resist, risk, suggest等。例如： I am considering changing my plan. We dont permit smoking here but you are allowed to smoke here.;二、只能接不定式的动词有： ①要求、希望、想要一类的动词。如：hope, wish, expect, intend (想要)，ask, demand； ②同意一类的动词。如：agree, promise； ③愿不愿意一类的动词。如：care (愿意)，refuse 等； ④决定、企图一类的动词。如：determine, decide, offer, attempt, manage, hesitate 等。外加 plan, pretend, fail。;三、即可接不定式，又可接动名词，意思上无多大差别的有：begin, start, love, hate, continue, need, require, want, like。 别外 require, want (需要)，need 这三个词都表示“需要”，指客观事物需要……时，虽接不定式和动名词意义上无区别，但动名词用主动形式，不定式用被动形式。例如： The desks need repairing. The desks need to be repaired. ;四、接不定式和接动名词意义上有很大差别，常见的有：remember, forget, regret, try, mean。 这些动词还可分为两类，remember, forget, regret 是接动名词和不定式含义不同；regret, try 和 mean 是因本身词义的不同，分别要求接不定式或动名词。例如： I remember locking the door. Remember to lock the door when you leave.;剩下的可按以下口诀来记： 想要干，同意办；愿不愿意， 别假扮，问问看，一旦决定，尽量干。 They decided to do the experiment again. Tom failed to pass the examination.;Suggested answers (P 35) ① The verbs that can be followed by the-ing form：??? like，enjoy，hate，dislike，love ② The verbs that can be followed by the infinitive：??? like，decide，hope，agree，hate，love，plan，refuse，aim，attempt，promise，learn;不定式;不定式在句中作目的状语，常译成“为了”。不定式一般放在被修饰词之后，但为了强调目的也可放在句首。为了加强语气，不定式前还可加上in order或so as, 即构成短语：in order to , so as to 。;We should do whatever we can to help them. We got up early in order to catch the school bus. We took an umbrella so as not to get wet.;不定式在句中作宾语： 能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多，如：agree, aim, attempt, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, seem, try, start, want, wish等。;Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. I hope to see you again. He decided to take part in the spo