Unit1Unit2基础知识.doc

Unit?1?What’s?the?matter???一、基础知识? 1.?What’?s?the?matter??怎么啦？出什么事情了？?【解析】matter/??m?t?(r))?/n.问题；事情?? ????What’?s?the?matter?with?you?=?What’s?the?trouble?with?you??=?What’?s?wrong?with?you???你怎么了？?【注】：?matter?和trouble?为名词，?其前可加the?或形容词性物主代词，wrong?是adj.?不能加the? 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，????与介词with连用。即：??What’s?the?matter?with?sb.???=?What’s?your?trouble??????????=?What’s?up????=?What?happens?to?sb.??—?What’s?the?matter?with?you?????—?I?have?a?bad?cold.? 2.?I?had?a?cold.我感冒了。???have?a?cold=catch?a?cold=have?the?flu感冒???? have?a?fever?发烧?have?a?cough咳嗽??have?a?stomachache胃疼，肚子疼??have?a?toothache牙疼?have?a?headache头疼?3.?身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词? stomach+ache=stomachache????head+ache=headache????tooth+ache=toothache????back+ache=backache后背痛?4.?much?too+????形容词，意为???太......??，too?much+名词，意为??很多，大量?。? 5.?enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good?enough足够好，enough?money=much?money?6.?lie?down躺下，?lie?躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied? 7.?maybe?―或许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe?you?are?right.? may?be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为―可能，也许‖，后加名词、代词或形容词。He?may?be?angry.?sound?like+名词代词和从句：It?sounds?like?you?don’t?know?the?truth.??????????????????? It?sounds?like?a?good?idea.????? ?sound+形容词，―听起来，好像‖， The?music?sounds?nice.? 9.?need?需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；? ???need?to?do?sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You?need?to?listen?carefully?during?class.????need?doing?sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your?dirty?clothes?need??washing.?10.?get?off?(the?bus)?下（公交车）?get?on?上车?11.?agree?同意，赞同；?? agree?with?sth.?同意某事??????如：I?agree?with?that?idea.??agree?to?sb.??同意某人的意见??如：I?agree?to?LiLei.?12.?trouble问题，麻烦?；be?in?trouble遇到麻烦，make?trouble?制造麻烦?，have?trouble?(in)?doing?sth.?=have?difficulties?(in)?doing?sth做......有麻烦。??? 13.?right?away=right?now=at?once，意为?马上?。? 14.?advice??[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，?give?sb.?advice?on?sth.就某事给某人建议；?advise?[动词]???????advise?sb.?to?do?sth.?建议某人做某事??advise?sb.?doing?sth.? 【复习】exercise?练习、锻炼? 当exercise意为―练习‖时，为可数名词?即可加s?当exercise意为―锻炼‖时，为不可数名词?即不加s? 16.?hurt?及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He?hurt?his?leg?while?exercising.?????????????