Third life chain carbohydrate molecules.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 28 Third life chain carbohydrate molecules [Keywords:] sugar chain; glycoprotein; glycolipids; proteoglycans The phenomenon of life depends on the molecular basis of biological macromolecules and related small molecules. Biochemistry researchers have been considered: the composition of proteins in vivo amino acid chain (peptide chain), composed of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) of the nucleotide chain and the presence of the lipids (including neutral fats, phospholipids and glycolipids) is reflected in the fatty acid chains of the three life chain of life. but one of the fatty acid chain is a single small molecule, and its constituent units is CH3, CH2, CH = (= CH) and COOH other chemical groups, not in the chemical sense of the molecule. only proteins and nucleic acids are real biological macromolecules .20 century, about 70 years, people realized another by a different single in vivo sugar chain structure composed of sugar chains in the importance of life activities. sugar chain is in addition to the protein peptide chain and nucleic acid chains reflects the phenomenon of life outside of the third category of macromolecules of life chain, complexes of sugars has been recognized as following the protein and nucleic acid research to explore the mystery of life after the third milestone. Undoubtedly, the protein is an important manifestation of the phenomenon of life, their functional variety. Such as muscle contraction by the muscle myosin and actin, blood oxygen transport of hemoglobin in red blood cells depend on food digestion and metabolism but also rely on a catalytic enzyme protein. On the other hand, the peptide chain of amino acids in the protein sequence of the chain depends on the Hesuan nucleotide sequence of 4. Hesuan is the holder of genetic information, and the flow of genetic information The central dogma is the DNA (with A, G, C, T 4 kinds of nucleotides) RNA (including A, G, C, U 4 kinds of nucleotides) protein. In