新概念88课讲义宝山补习班宝山初中补习班.docVIP

宝山初中补习班新王牌 Lesson 88 Have you…yet? 你已经…了吗？ 本课知识点： 一般过去时与现在完成时的对比（二） 1.Grammar. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, …ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。 e.g.: I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了) He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) 注意：句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday， last， week， in 1960)时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 e.g.: (错) Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 练习1： 填空题：用所给词适当形式填空 I _________ (mail) the letter last week. Haven’t you got it? _________ (not) I tell you to be quick? He is trying to _________ (help) the old. Have you _________ (send) the file to the boss yet? Did you _________ (read) the textbook last light? 练习2：按要求改句子:在横线上填上适当的单词 Sammy helped his mother with the housework yesterday. Negative: Sammy _____ _____ his mother with the housework yesterday. Question: _____ Sammy _____ his mother with the housework yesterday? I did morning exercises every day last term. Negative: I _____ _____ do morning exercises every day last term. Question: _____ you _____ morning exercises every day last term? They had some shoes like those a month ago. (对划线部分提问) _____ did they _____ some shoes like those? Jack must go to the supermarket to buy some beef. Negative：Jack _____ go to the supermarket to buy some beef. -- Have you had any tea or coffee? -- I _____ _____ any tea. I _____ _____ some coffee. Homework 选择题: 将正确选项填入括号内 ( ) 1) I __________ here for more than two years. A. livedB am livingC have lived D：have been lived  ( ) 2) My mother has worked in this factory ______ 2 years. A. aboutB. forC. inD.