第四讲 主体段扩展综述.ppt

主体段 （main body） 例证法——万法之母 每个论点都要有理由，每个理由都要有例子，每个例子都要有细节。 要事实，更要雄辩！ Books can tell us a lot about life, choose one of your favorite books and explain why you think it is important Harry Potter promote communication provide a common language for people from different countries 写例证第一种主体思路 Show with details RENN R – E – N – N – original In a conversation, when a person brings up Harry Potter, he might find the others have the same interest, and it would be very easy for them to communicate successfully Better??? vivid During the first 5 min, a freshman in UCLA and a sophomore from China would find HP the best topic for them to bridge their cultural gap, and the atmosphere of their dialogue would be unlikely to be plagued with silence, since the movie is their common interest , although they come from different countries thousands of miles away from each other practice - RENN Practice -- Reason Student parking is becoming an important issue on many college campuses the increasing numbers of students commuting to college, parking is becoming an important issue Practice -- Examples The handbook is a good guide for using material The handbook is a good guide for using material Practice -- Name The governor of Minnesota enacted legislation that decreased the amount of aid available to college students. The governor of Minnesota , enacted legislation that decreased the amount of aid available to college students. Practice -- Numbers Even though many members of the student congress were absent, the motion still passed. Even though members of the student congress were absent, the motion still passed. RENN 目的 - 增加可信度 增加说明的清晰度 – 说服力 提到事物就给名字 提到数量就说具体 写例证第二种主体思路 HCNC - HOOK - Contrast - Nar