名师指津必修3U3.pptVIP

3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n.地点 例句 What he did hasn’t been spotted by the police.警察还没有发现他所干的事。 同义 discover, recognize, pick out 搭配 spot sb. doing sth.注意到;发现某人在做…… on the spot 当场；立即 运用 填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。 ⑴ Xiao Ming___________ (spot) cheating in the exam yesterday. ⑵ The police found a bloody handkerchief ___ the spot by the river. on was spotted 原句 I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... 我去美国大使馆求助, 但是……(B3P18) 4. seek vt. 寻找; 探索(try to find or obtain) (seek, sought, sought) 例句 Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.多数人追逐财富, 人人寻求幸福。 seek(= attempt) to do sth. 试图去做…… seek for/after 寻求，搜索(try to find) 搭配 5. bring up 抚养; 教育; 提及 原句 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3 P17) 例句 If you were brought up in the countryside, you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture. 如果你在农村长大, 你一定懂得许多农业知识。 ⑴ At the meeting he brought up the failed plan again last night. ( ________________ ) ⑵ My parents brought me up to respect others. ( _______ ) ⑶ The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents. ( _____________ ) 提及那失败的计划 教育我 将某人养育成人 运用 例句 The policeman passed by the station by accident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。 6. by accident(= by chance)偶然地; 意外地 原句 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3 P18) 运用 我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。 I _____________________________ in the street yesterday. met my teacher by chance/accident 7. account for 导致，产生；对……解释／说明 原句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3 P18) 例句 Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class.他学习成绩差，只有懒惰才解释得清楚，因为在他那个班，没有人比他更聪明。 运用 完成下列句子。 ⑴ 昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。 The earthquake which happened in India yesterday ____________ 500 deaths. ⑵ 他无法说清楚为什么缺课。 He could not _____________________ from school. accounted for account for his absence 8. on the contrary与此相反；正相反 例句 You t