持续高温天气下衡阳市园林植物损伤调查分析与对策.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui A伊. Sci.2014 ,42(19) :6237 -6238 ,6240 责任编辑乔利利责任校对况玲玲 持续高温天气下衡阳市园林植物损伤调查分析与对策 李晨1 气方明2 ，廖建军2* (l 中南林业科技大学风景园林学院，湖南长沙4肌;2 南华大学设计与艺术学院，湖南衡阳 421∞1 ) 摘要 调查了在2013 年夏季持续高温天气下衡阳市20 种园林植物的损伤状况，对6 种严重受损或中度受损的园林植物做了不同光照 环境下的损伤统计;分析了持续高温天气下园林植物损伤的主要原因，并提出了对策。结果表明，强光照环境下植物损伤程度明显高于 弱光照环境下;持续高温天气下园林植物损伤的主要原因是逆境胁迫超过了植物自身的调控能力，从而造成各种热害症状;园林植物的 选择应以乡土树种为主，应遵循植物的生态习性进行植物配置，推广应用节水灌溉技术，采取树千涂石灰水、裹草绑粗麻布条等措施来 应对持续高温夭气。 关键词 持续高温天气;因林植物损伤;原因及对策 中图分类号 S 161 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2014)19 -06237-02 Investigation and Countermeas町es of Garden Plants Damage under Continuous High Temperature Weather in Hengyang City LI Sheng , LIAO Jian-jun et al ( College of Landscape Architecture , Central South University of Forestry and Technology , Changsha , Hu- nan 41ω04; College of Design and Art , University of South China , Hengyang , Hunan 421∞1 ) Abstract Twenty kinds of garden plants damage level was investigated under continuous high temperat盯e weather in summer of 2013 in Hengyang City , the six severely damaged or moderate damaged garden plants under different illumination environment was studied , the main causes were analyzed , and several counterme困ures were put forward. The results showed that the damage level of plants which under the strong light environment was higher than that of weak light environment. According to the analysis , the main reason of garden plants injury un- der continuous high temperature is 阳t the adversity stress exceeds the plants own control ability , resulted in a variety of thermal damage symptoms. At the end , some countermeasures were proposed , such as the choice of garden plants should give priority to local tree species , should follow the ecological habit of plants , popularizing water-saving irrigation technology , should be paint the trunk with limewater , or