某社区托幼机构儿童常见疾病情况分析.pdfVIP

1228 现代预防医学2005 年第32 卷第9 期 Modem Preventive Medicine. 2脯. Vo1.32. No.9 [流行病学调查] 某社区托幼机构儿童常见疾病情况分析 张景莉 [摘事] 罔的:了解托幼机构儿童患病情况，为制定有效干预措施提供依据。方法:统计分析 1998 - 2∞4 年珠海市 吉大社区托幼机构儿童常见病月报表资料及儿童健康体检资料。结果:儿童上呼吸道感染、贫血的发病率较高，分别为 10.94% 、 1 1. 51 %，并逐年下降，高年龄组儿童比低年龄组的发病率低。其他常见病发病率均不相过 1%。传染病中水瘾 仍然在儿童中较为流行。结论:该区应加强应哥求相应干预措施，提高儿童健康水平，预防儿童常见疾病。 [关键词] 幼儿园;儿童;儿童常见疾病;发病率 [中图分提号] R179 [文献标识刑] A [文章编号] 1∞弘8507 (2∞15)ω-1228唰但 STATlSTICAL SURVEY ON PREVALENCE OF CHILDR剧S COMMON DISEA皿:s剧 ZHUHAI. ZHANG Ji唱-li ， Dt归rtment 01 丹阳ntion and Hea1th care , ZhuJωiRωrpital ， Guil咆dong 丹mr附HωIjJital 011汹汹onaJ Chinese M创胁!e，， ZhuJwi, 519015. Ab如act: Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of chlldrens common disωses in Zhuhai and provide a basis for prevention and con- trol of th删di跚跚.Methods: Data from repo此s mon出ly about prevalence of chil曲ns ∞mmon di悦槌创 dur吨 1998 拟)4 years were 刚刚刷刷caly in Ji也 district ， Zhuhai City. Results: 崎incidenω r8tes of up严r respim问 infection ， defìcie叫 anemia wi由 10.94% 、 1 1. 51% 附伊ctivelye对sted 部nong thωe chlldren , but th删r8tes kept 也lling yωr after year. Simultaneity incidence r8te of th栅 diseasωin elder children were more higher 由an yo叫chll曲n. 咀le r8te else in th倒chlldrens common disea幽附less than 1%. The chicken poxωa kind of con呻ous disωse remains prevalent. C伽clusi佣: In order to improve health Slatus of th酬。hlldren in 灿der­ gartens , the S忧ps to prevent and control chlldrens ∞mmon diseases are n创创倒ry. Key words: Kindergarten; Incidence; Chlldrens common dise部创 为及时掌握珠海市儿童的健康状况，及早发现儿童健 2 结果 康中存在的问题及其变化特点，本文对 1师8 年」阳年珠 海市吉大社区托幼机构儿童的患病情况进行了分析，为今 2.1 儿童常见疾病的患病情况 托幼机构集体儿童常见病 后能及时调黯且作建点，有效干预，积极开展托幼机掏卫