液下KDP晶体生长的流动和物质输运计算.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 传热传质学 学术会议论文 编号：083080 液下KDP晶体生长的流动和物质输运计算 王晓丁，李明伟，喻江涛，曹亚超，刘玉姗 （重庆大学动力工程学院，重庆 400030） (Tel Email：wxd_03@163.com) 摘要：本文采用有限容积法，对液下KDP晶体生长过程中溶液的流动和物质输运进行了数值模拟。结 果表明：随着溶液进口速度的增大，籽晶的上表面因自然对流而引起的抽吸作用减小，表面过饱和度 的最小值沿x正向发生右移，其上表面的剪切力先减小后增大。随着溶液进口过饱和度的增大，籽晶上 表面剪切力增大。不同尺寸的籽晶表面过饱和度的分布差异较大。籽晶的生长边界层厚度与溶液流动 强烈相关，进口速度越大，厚度越小，但其受进口过饱和度的影响较小。 关键词：数值模拟 流动和物质输运 表面过饱和度 剪切力 生长边界层 Numerical simulation of the flow and mass transfer in the growth of KDP crystals under the solution WANG Xiao-Ding, LI Ming-Wei, YU Jiang-Tao, CAO Ya-Chao, LIU Yu-Shan (College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract : Numerical simulations of the flow and mass transfer involved in the growth of KDP crystals have been performed by using the finite volume method. The results show that the pumping action at the upper surface of the seed crystal caused by the natural convection decreases, the minimum of the surface supersaturation has a right shift along the positive x-axis and the shear stress at the surface firstly increases and then decreases with increasing the inlet velocity. The shear stress increases with the increase of the inlet supersaturation. The distribution of the surface supersaturation has an obvious difference when changing the geometries of the seed crystal. The thickness of the growth boundary layer is associated closely with the fluid flow, but it is influenced slightly by the inlet supersaturation. Key words: numerical simulation; flow and mass transfer; surface supersaturation; shear stress; growth boundary layer 0 前言 KDP （KH PO ）晶体是20世纪30、40年代发展起来的一种综合性能非常优良的非 2 4 线性光学材料。由于它具有较大的非线性光学系数和高激光损伤阈值的特性，因而被广 泛应用于激光变频、电光调制和光快速开关等高科技领