睡姿指导对早产儿扁头综合征发生率的影响.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践206年5月第22卷第5期 ChnJRehablTheoryPrac,May,20 6,Vol 22,No5 -569 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006 9771.2016.05.017 ·临床研究· 睡姿指导对早产儿扁头综合征发生率的影响 a 2 b a a a 马良 ，李青 ，孟令丹 ，邴卫卫 ，李玲 ，董荣芝 [摘要] 目的 探讨睡姿指导对早产儿扁头综合征发生率的影响。方法 2012 年10月~2015 年9 月，321 例入住新生儿重症监 护室(NICU)的早产儿随机分为睡姿指导组(n 159)和对照组(n 162)。睡姿指导组在婴儿入住NICU 后及出院后儿保门诊随访时给予 睡姿指导，对照组给予常规治疗。比较两组婴儿6 月龄时扁头综合征发生率。结果 睡姿指导组轻度(χ2 6.591, P 0.010)、中度(χ2 2 4.862, P 0.027)、重度(χ 11.261, P 0.001)扁头综合征发生率均少于对照组。结论 睡姿指导可降低早产儿扁头综合征的发生率。 [关键词] 扁头综合征；早产儿；睡姿指导；预防 Effect of Sleeping Positions Guidance on Deformational Plagiocephaly and/or Brachycephaly in Prematures 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a MA Liang , LI Qing , MENG Ling-dan , BING Wei-wei , LI Ling , DONG Rong-zhi 1. a. Department of Pediatrics; b. Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Union Hospital, Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China; 2. Department of Pediatrics, Binzhou Maternal and Child Health-Care Hos- pital, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China Correspondence to DONG Rong-zhi. E-mail: ml-200101@163.com Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of sleep position guidance on deformational plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (DPB) in the prematures. Methods 321 preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit from October, 2012 to September, 2015 were divided into sleep positions guidance group (n 159) and control group (n 162). The sleep positions guidance group accepted sleeping positions guidance when they were in neonatal intensive care unit an