上海都市型生态农业模式及对策.PDFVIP

中国生态农业学报 2009 年 9 月 第 17 卷 第 5 期 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sept. 2009, 17(5): 1002?1006 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.01002 上海都市型生态农业模式及对策* 俞菊生 1 吴轶韵 2 罗 强 1 (1. 上海市农业科学院都市农业研究中心 上海 201106; 2. 上海海洋大学经济管理学院 上海 201306) 摘 要 利用文献资料调查、统计分析和实地调研的方法, 分析总结了上海生态农业发展的现状, 研究提出了 设施化+生态技术为主、集约化+生态技术为主、科技化+生态技术为主、市场化+生态技术为主、产业化+生 态技术为主、观光休闲+生态技术为主等 6 个上海都市型生态农业发展的主要模式。重点分析整理了上海都市 型生态农业的不同实践模式及其发展过程中存在的问题, 进而提出上海发展都市型生态农业的对策措施。 关键词 上海 都市型生态农业 生态农业模式 生态技术 中图分类号: S-01 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1671-3990(2009)05-1002-05 Urban eco-agriculture model and countermeasures for Shanghai metropolis YU Ju-Sheng1, WU Yi-Yun2, LUO Qiang1 (1. Center for Urban Agricultural Research, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China; 2. College of Economics Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China) Abstract This survey sums up the status-quo of eco-agriculture in Shanghai metropolis using questionnaire and statistical tech- niques. It proposes six eco-agriculture modes for Shanghai as follows: facility-ecological technology mode, intensive-ecological technology mode, technicalization-ecological technology mode, market-ecological technology mode, industrialization-ecological technology mode and tourism-ecological technology mode. What is more is that the survey identifies the problems in the course of urban eco-agriculture development, and analyzes and reviews the different practiced modes of eco-agriculture in Shanghai. Based on the above, the survey proposes several measures for the development of urban eco-agric