非谓语上课题库.pptVIP

动词;非谓语动词;;;句法功能的区别：;2. 宾语;动名词与不定式的不同含义： 1)在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。 need( want, require) + doing/to be done 2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______ ( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot ______(turn )it off. ; ;6)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 We tried ___________ ( persuade) him to go with us, but he wouldn’t listen . Let’s try _____( do ) the work in some other ways. 7) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 If it means __________( delay ) more than a week, I’ll not wait. I mean _____( go ), and nothing can stop me. 8) go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来在做的事情 ;9）can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁，不禁 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做… 10) start / begin / continue / like / love / hate + to do sth. + doing sth. ;3. 表语;Practice: 1. Seeing the _________(frighten) teacher , all the students kept silent, ____________(frighten). 2. I was ______(bore) of the ______(bore) lecture. 3. The ________(puzzle) look on the boy’s face suggested that he had great difficulty in working out the problem. 4. The timid rabbit was ________(disturb) by the _________( disturb) hawk.;; practise: 1._________ (develop) countries (发展中国家) ---主动；正进行 __________ (develop) countries （发达国家） --- 被动；已完成 2. boiling water _______ boiled water ______ 3. rising sun _________ risen sun _______ 4. the girl _________(dance ) at the party the man ________ ( kill ) in the traffic accident the guy _________(addict) to drugs the student ________( lose ) in thought the girl _______(dress) in red the beggar _____(seat) on the grass;5. the meeting _________ (hold ) yesterday the meeting __________(hold) now