翻译方法论题库.docxVIP

翻译方法论： 直译与意译 异化与归化 Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他把他的猪赶到集市了。 昨晚我听见他鼾声如雷。 My sister goes back to the fat farm again. 我妹妹又去肥胖农场了。 我妹妹又去减肥中心了。 She was torn between staying at home to watch the TV play serial and going to the cinema with him. 她被是呆在家里看电视连续剧和跟他一起去电影院看电影之间撕碎了。 是呆在家里看电视连续剧，还是跟他一起去看电影，她一时拿不定主意。 The research finds that young women are heading for an early grave through smoking and of lack of exercise. 这项研究发现，青年妇女由于抽烟和缺少运动，将大大缩短自己的寿命。 Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard. 译文一：家丑不可外扬。 译文二：据说家家户户至少有一桩丑事。 译文三：俗话说：衣柜里放???髅，丑事家家有。 三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。 译文一：Two heads are better than one. 译文二：Three cobblers make one Solomon. 译文三：Three cobblers make one Zhuge Liang. 译文四：Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the master mind. 钉子户常常是政府部门颇感头疼的事。 “Nail houses”——or homes sticking out on tracts of cleared land, whose owners resist eviction——are constant headaches for governmental organs concerned. 他的生意一败涂地，觉得自己无颜见江东父老。 He suffered such a crushing defeat in business that he felt ashamed to appear before his friends and relatives. A Comparison of Chinese and English Languages We’d appreciate it if you could airmail us the relative literatures as soon as possible. 贵方如能尽快将相关资料航空邮寄给我方，将不胜感激。 The meeting will begin when all are here. 人到齐就开会。 He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他能吃能睡． Ford’s first pledge was “Mr. President, you have my support and my loyalty. 福特一开始就说：“总统先生，我支持您，并效忠于您．” The very sight of you makes me nervous. 一看见你就让我感觉不自在。 The quick arrival of the engineers sent by them and their careful examination of all facilities brought about the very speedy restoration of the factory’s production. 他们派来的工程师迅速到达，并检查了所有的设备，工厂很快恢复了生产 。 Party officials worked long hour on meagre food, in old caves, by dim lamps. 党的干部吃着粗茶淡饭，住着寒冷的窑洞，点着昏暗的油灯，长时间地工作。 What film will be on this evening? 今晚放映什么影片？ He walked around the house with a gun. 他拿