新概念二第74课笔记.docVIP

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新概念二第74课笔记

课堂笔记 单词: 1)limelight limelight 的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注 目的中心”: She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. 她自从成为一位演员后,一直引人注目。 Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight. 尽管他是位政府官员,他还是避免引人注意。 She claims she never sought attention.她说她从来不爱出风头。 lime-juice酸橙汁 ? 2)An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.一辆古旧的汽车停在一条干涸的河床 边,一群著名男女演员下了车。 (1)ancient 在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”,与old 意思相近, 但比old 有幽默感:(戏谑语) Where did you find that ancient dress? 你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服? I feel pretty ancient when I see how the younger generation behaves. 看到年轻一代的举止行为,我觉得我太老了。 the ancients(指古希腊及罗马的)古人 ancient monument 古迹 (2)river bed 指河床,名词 river 作形容词用,类似的还有 flower bed (花坛)等。 (3)party 作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等,如 a party of tourists/boys/schoolchildren(一群旅游者/男孩/小学生)等。 量词: 在汉语里有许多简单的物品,在英语里则需要成双成对的表达: a pair of glasses/scissors,trousers 一副眼镜,一把剪刀,一条裤子 英语的...of...结构既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词: a piece of paper/advice/information(一张纸,一条建议,一条消息) 以形状表示个数的量词: a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 ?a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 最有意思的就是英语关于各种动物群体的称呼,各不相同,请看笔记。 an army of elephants一群大象 a pack/throng of wolves一群狼 a batch of dogs一群狗 ? 3)precaution预防措施 take a precaution against/of sth I took the precaution of locking everything in the safe我把一切东西都锁在保险箱里以防万一。 precautions against fire 防火措施 The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. 把这两个简单句合并成复合句为: Dressed in black,the young fellow looks cool. 把含有be dressed in的句子转换成状语,其实就是去掉了系动词be,类似的结构很多,例如: Herested in English.He listens to BBC every day. 转换为一个句子为:Interested in English,he listens to BBC every day. 从语法的角度来分析,这种结构中的过去分词是及物动词,后面句子的主语是它的宾语,由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组:be+done已经非常固定,所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be,用done做状语。 ? 4)disguise disguise sb/sth with sth? disguise sb/sth as sb/sth. 用某种东西装扮成某人/某物,使某人某物装扮成某人某物 The theives disguised themselves as security guards. 隐藏,遮掩 I couldnt disguise my anger我怒行于色 in disguise伪装的,假装的,假

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