大学英语写作﹝用词﹞.pptVIP

用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词;用词; 英语中的同义词尤其丰富，因为英语在许多世纪的发展过程中，吸收了其他语言中的大量词汇。但我们要牢记，在英语中，很难找到在意思和用法上完全相同的两个词，它们在文体层次、强调程度、感情色彩、语气和搭配上总是会有些许差别。请看下面几组词语：;(1)big和large (2)small和little (3)modest和humble [注意]：不要把一个英语词的中文译法当作它的确切意思，或者通过中文译法理解英语词汇。为了准确地了解一个英语词的意思，最好查阅有英语释义的词典。中文翻译并不总是可靠的，有时甚至还会导致误解。如:sendeconomic和economicalfamily和home;Practice3Directions: Choose the correct word from the parentheses to fill in the blank.1. Although the place is situated in the north, rice is the food of the local inhabitants. (principal, principle)2. The audience stood up when the hero appeared on the platform. (respectfully, respectively)3. In the late 19th century, tens of thousands of people from eastern Europe to the United States. (emigrated, immigrated)4. The defendant pleaded that he was . (ignorant, innocent);5. She is tall and and so has been chosen by the fashion company to be a model. (slender, skinny)6. We down on the grass and looked up at the sky. (lay, laid)7. From the lukewarm response of the audience, I can that they did not like the new play. (infer, imply)8. There is a rumor that the price of gasoline will again. (rise, raise)9. As soon as danger threatened, the guard his post. (abandoned, left)10. I don’t think it’s wise of him to such a good suggestion.(refuse, reject);习语(Idiomatic Expressions) 英语中的习语非常丰富，但就其形式而言可归纳为以下八种常见的类型。1短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)●break out 爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走●go into 进入，参加；调查，研究●look forward to 盼望，期待●put up with 容忍，忍受;2名词＋介词＋名词(Noun + Preposition + Noun)●a straw in the wind  (预示事态发展的)迹象，苗头，征兆●(like) a cat on hot bricks  局促不安，如坐针毡，像热锅上的蚂蚁●(in) a world of one’s own  沉浸在自己的世界中；生活在自己的小天地里●(like) a fish out of water  不得其所的人；不适应陌生环境的人●the apple of one’s eyes  心肝宝贝；掌上明珠;3介词＋名词(Preposition + Noun)●off one’s food(因为生病或情绪低落等而)没有胃口●at length 详细地；最终，终于●in kind 以实物(偿付)；以同样的方法●on the air 广播●with