光源的非单色性对干涉条纹的影响多光束干涉.pptVIP

时间相干性temporal coherence多光束干涉Multiple Beam Interference ;(a) 双线结构;——准单色光;用具有双线光谱的光源（如钠光灯）照明时，每条谱线的光产生干涉条纹，其光强分布为：;;3.单色线宽使条纹反衬度随光程差单调下降：;光场的时间相干性;;2.时间相干性的突出表现——长程差干涉;3.波列长度与谱线宽度互为表里;;If the light were ideally monochromatic, the wave would be a perfect sinusoid with an infinite coherence length. All real sources fall short of this, and all actually emit a range of frequencies, albeit sometimes quite narrow. For instance, an ordinary laboratory discharge lamp has a coherence length of several millimeters, whereas certain kinds of lasers routinely provide coherence lengths of tens of kilomet