高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit16 Stories课件 北师大版选修6.pptVIP

witness vt. vi.亲见；目击；作证；为……作证n.见证人；目击者 (教材原句)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.……一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发。 (1)witness sth 目击/亲眼看到/见证某事 witness for/against作有 利于/不利于……的证明 witness to sth/doing sth 为……作证，出庭证明 (2)be a witness to sth 是……的目击者；证据 bear/give witness to 为……作证 ①The world has witnessed Chinas development in space with the successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅹ Spaceship.神州十号的成功发射，使世人见证了中国在太空方面的发展。 ②She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作证说，她看到此人进了那栋建筑物。 ③His good health is________________ the success of the treatment. 他良好的健康状况证明这种疗法是成功的。 答案　③a witness to occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起 (教材原句)The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。 sth occurs to sb 某事被某人想起 It occurs to sb that... 某人想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事 ①Didnt it occur to you that he might be interested in it？你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？ ②I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police. 我猜想你不会打电话报警。 ③________________ that he had left his keys in the office.(2012·江西卷单项填空) 他突然想到把钥匙落在办公室里了。 答案　③It suddenly occurred to him burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现 n．爆发，突发 (教材原句)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为天然气管道的破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。 (1)burst into/in 闯进，破门而入 burst out 突然迸发，爆发 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/心痛欲绝 (2)a burst of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发 ① Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。 ②I dont know what it was in the novel that made him________________.(2012·湖北卷完成句子) 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。 答案　②burst into tears 巧学助记　 burst的多层含义 come across偶然遇见；被理解 (教材原句)I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣的有关名字的故事。 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come about 发生 come along/on 过来；赶快；进展 come to 苏醒；发生；总数达；关于 come up with 提出 ①During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I