一种新的矩阵公差模型约束条件建立和优化方法.pdfVIP

第52卷第1期 VO1．52 NO．1 学兔兔 机 械 工 程 学 报 2016年 1月 JOURNAL 0F MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Jan． 201 6 DoI：10．3901／JME．2016．O1．123 一 种新的矩阵公差模型约束条件建立和优化方法木 陈 华 林观生2唐 涛2杨 嘉2金 隼 (1．上海交通大学上海市复杂薄板结构数字化制造重点实验室 上海 200240； 2．上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 柳少I,I 545007) 摘要：传统的矩阵公差模型依据特征顶点建立约束条件，不同位置和数量的顶点会导致计算精度和效率的不同。同时，传统 算法难以应对存在大量非线性约束条件的优化问题。为此将一般性特征变动约束方程引入到矩阵公差模型中，通过蒙特卡洛 仿真方法将符合约束条件的随机数代入目标函数进行优化计算，提高了模型的计算效率和可靠性，降低了优化难度。对比分 析一个简单的装配案例，说明其有效性和实用性。 关键词：矩阵模型；约束；优化；蒙特卡洛；公差 中图分类号：TP391 A New Approach of Constraints Establishment and Optimization for Matrix Tolerance Model CHEN Hua LIN Guansheng TANG Tao YANG Jia JIN Sun (1．Shanghai Key Laboratory ofDigital Manufacture for Thin-walled Structures，Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240； 2．SAIC-GM Wuling Automobile Co．，Ltd．，Liuzhou 545007) Abstract：The constraints of traditional matrix tolerance model are constructed by virtue of vertexes of features．Differences of locations and numbers of these vertexes may result in different computational accuracy and efficiency．Meanwhile．traditional algorithm of optimization is incapable of dealing with the situations where a large num ber of nonlinear inequalities exist．Therefore， the general variations and constraints of features are brought into the matrix mode1．Monte Carlo simulation is used to take these random num bers satisfying the constraints into computation process．This approach enhances the reliability and efficiency of the malrix model，and reduces its difficulty of the optimization．Comparative results of a simple assemble show the practicability and effectiveness ofthis approach． Key words：matrix model；constraints；optimization；Mont