一种高温热泵工质的理论与试验性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第46卷第12期 机 械 工 程 学 报 V_01．46 N0．12 20 1 0年 6月 JOURNAL 0F MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Jun． 2O 1 0 DoI：1O．3901／JME．2010．12．142 一 种高温热 泵工质的理论与试验性能木 马利敏 王怀信2 王继霄 2 (1．中国石油大学机械与储运工程学院 北京 102249： 2．天津大学机械工程学院 天津 3000721 摘要：以寻求适宜工作在冷凝温度范围为80～1 10℃的高温热泵环保工质为目的，对臭氧层破坏势(Ozone deplete potential。 ODP)为零的非共沸混合工质M进行循环性能理论和试验研究。理论循环性能分析结果表明，M的单位容积制热量 和循环 性能系数(Coefficient ofperformance，coP)均优于传统工质CFC1l4；试验结果表明，M系统的制热量Q和循环性能系数c0。 随工况温度的升高而提高。试验中，M 的最高平均冷凝温度达到 104．5℃，相应热输出温度达到 103．0℃，冷凝压力和排 气温度分别为1．95l MPa和120．8℃，均在安全应用的限制范围内。 关键词：高温热泵 工质 理论和试验循环性能 中图分类号：TB6 Theoretical and Experimental Cycle Performances of Working Fluid for High Temperature Heat Pumps MA Limin WANG Huaixin WANG Jixiao。 (1．College ofMechanical and Transportation Engineering，China University ofPetroleum，Beijing 102249； 2．School of Mechanical Engineering，Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072) Abstract：To select high temperature heat pump working fluids，which are expected to be environmentally friendly and suitable to work at condensing temperatures ranging from 80 to 1 1 0℃，theoretical and experimental researches on heat pump cycle performance of a non—azeotropic mixture M with zero ozone deplete potential(ODP)are carried out．The theoretical performance analysis results show that both specific volumetric heating capacity(qv)and coefficient of performance(COP)of M are superior to those of traditional working fluid CFC 1 14．The experimental results show that the heating capacity Q and the COP of M system will improve along with the rise of working temperature．In the experiments，the highest average condensing tempe