【2017年整理】瓣膜性心脏病.ppt

瓣膜性心脏病 ;瓣叶、瓣环、腱索、乳头肌 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二尖瓣狭窄;最常见原因：风湿热 男/女 1：2 ; ;Normal;;; 左心房压升高、被动后向传递 肺小动脉收缩（功能性） 肺血管床闭塞（器质性）;;;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;第一心音亢进+开瓣音;;; 胸部X线 心电图 超声心动图 心导管检查;;风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄的X线表现;; 风湿性心脏病MS;MS ECG 左房增大呈“二尖瓣型P波”;MS ECG 右室增大;;M超：正常二尖瓣运动;城墙样改变;M型见“城垛样”改变;MS 二维超声;;MS 经食管超声;左房巨大血栓;;;;;;;;;PBMV理想适应证;PBMV禁忌证;PBMV成功指标;经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术;; 二尖瓣狭窄扩张前后瓣口形态;;二尖瓣关闭不全;二尖瓣正常关闭有赖于二尖瓣装置的各个成分、以及左心室结构和功能的完整性;;急性;;;;;二尖瓣关闭不全的全收缩期杂音在心尖区明显，并向左腋下和左肩胛下区传导;;;急性MR;;;彩色多普勒;;;;;;;;手术方法;;主动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic stenosis ;;;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;;;3.主动脉瓣狭窄超声心动图检查;;;主动脉瓣狭窄;诊断;主动脉瓣狭窄与其他左室流出道梗阻疾病的鉴别;并发症;治疗;治疗;*;*;主动脉瓣关闭不全 Aortic incompetence;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;;; Austin-Flint杂音：;Austin-Flint杂音产生机制;;;;彩色多普勒血流显像确定主动脉瓣反流; 主动脉瓣关闭不全X线检查;; 二尖瓣器质性与相对性狭窄杂音的鉴别;并发症;治疗;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.