Comparative study of macroscopic spray parameters and fuel atomization behaviour of SVO (Jatropha), its biodiesel and blends.docVIP

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Comparative study of macroscopic spray parameters and fuel atomization behaviour of SVO (Jatropha), its biodiesel and blends.doc

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Comparative study of macroscopic spray parameters and fuel atomization behaviour of SVO (Jatropha), its biodiesel and blends

Agarwal,A.K.,etal.:ComparativeStudyofMacroscopicSprayParameters... THERMAL SCIENCE:Year2013,Vol.17, No.1,pp.217-232 217 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MACROSCOPIC SPRAY PARAMETERS AND FUEL ATOMIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF STRAIGHT VEGETABLEOILS (JATROPHA),ITS BIODIESEL AND BLENDS by * Avinash K.AGARWAL ,Vipul CHAUDHURY, Anuj AGARWAL,andPraveshC.SHUKLA EngineResearchLaboratory,DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering, IndianInstituteofTechnologyKanpur,India Originalscientificpaper DOI:10.2298/TSCI120306109A Thecombustionandemissioncharacteristicsofvegetableoilsandderivativesare quitedifferentfrommineraldieselduetotheirrelativelyhighviscosity,density,and vaporisationcharacteristics.Thesepropertiesaffectthefuelsprayandtheinterac- tionofthespraywithairinthecombustionchamberthereforeitisimportantto analyse the spray characteristics e. g. spray tip penetration, spray cone angle, sprayarea,andfuelatomization.Opticaltechniquesforsprayvisualizationandim- ageprocessingareveryefficienttoanalysethecomparativesprayparametersfor thesefuels.Presentresearchinvestigatestheeffectofchamberpressureonspray characteristicsofjatrophastraightvegetableoils(J100)–blends(J5,J20),and jatrophabiodiesel(JB100)–blends(JB5,JB20)vis-à-visbaselinedataofmineral diesel.Experimentswereperformedforallthesefuels/blendsinjectedinaconstant volumesprayvisualisationchamber(coldchamber)atfourdifferentchamberpres- sure(1,4,7,and9bar,respectively).ItwasfoundthatJ100andJB100havethe highestspraytippenetration,coneangle,andthesprayareafollowedbyJ20,J5, mineraldieselandJB20,JB5,mineraldiesel,respectively,howeverJ20,J5and JB20,JB5havebetteratomizationcharacteristicsascomparedtoJ100andJB100, respectively.Coneanglewashigherforbiodieselblendsascomparedtostraight vegetableoilsblendsatatmosphericpressurehoweverasthechamberpressure wasincreasedto9bar,itbecamealmostequalforbothfueltypes.Sprayparame- tersarefoundtobeexcellentformineraldieselfollowedbyjatrophabiodieseland jatrophaoil.Itwasfoundthatatomizationoffuelbecomessuperiorwithincreasing