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Constrained Microaggregation Adding Constraints for Data Editing.doc

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Constrained Microaggregation Adding Constraints for Data Editing

TRANSACTIONS ONDATAPRIVACY 1(2008) 86–104 ConstrainedMicroaggregation: AddingConstraintsforDataEditing Vicen?cTorra ? ?IIIA-Arti?cialIntelligenceResearchInstitute,CSIC-SpanishCouncilforScienti?cResearch, CampusUABs/n,08193Bellaterra(Catalonia,Spain) E-mail: vtorra@iiia.csic.es Abstract. Privacypreservingdataminingandstatisticaldisclosurecontrolhaveintroducedseveral methodsfordataperturbationthatcanbeusedforensuringtheprivacyofdatarespondents. Such methods, as rank swapping and microaggregation, perturbate the data introducing some kind of noise. Nevertheless,itisusualthatdataareeditedwithcareaftercollectiontoremoveinconsisten- cies,andsuchperturbationmightcausetheintroductionofnewinconsistenciestothem. Inthispaperwestudythedevelopmentofmethodsformicroaggregationthatavoidtheintroduction of such inconsistencies. That is, methods that ensure the protected data to satisfy a set of given constraints. Keywords. Privacy in statistical databases, privacy preserving data mining, statistical disclosure control,dataedition,microaggregation. 1 Introduction In recentyears, several methods for ensuring data privacy have been developed. Data protection methods can be categorized into data-driven (or general purpose ones) and computation-driven(orspeci?cpurposeones).Thatis,methodsthatcanbeusedforpub- lishingdataindependentlyoftheirposterioruse,andmethodsdevelopedforaparticular data use (e.g., two parties want to mine association rules from their databasesfor mar- ket basket analysis). Computation-driven methods are usually based on cryptographic tools[30](theyfollowthepathofsecuremulti-partycomputation[31])anddata-driven onesontheperturbationofthedata.Thatis,thelattermethodsconsistofintroducingsome noiseintothedatasothattheexact?guresofaparticularrespondentarenotdisclosed.At present,alargenumberofperturbativemethodsexist. Theyarestudiedandcomparedin theareasofprivacypreservingdataminingandstatisticaldisclosurecontrol. Twoofthe mostusedandsuccessfulmethodsofthep

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