Construction of Monophosphoryl Lipid A Producing Escherichia coli Mutants and Comparison of Immuno-Stimulatory Activities of Their Lipopolysaccharides.docVIP

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Construction of Monophosphoryl Lipid A Producing Escherichia coli Mutants and Comparison of Immuno-Stimulatory Activities of Their Lipopolysaccharides.doc

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Construction of Monophosphoryl Lipid A Producing Escherichia coli Mutants and Comparison of Immuno-Stimulatory Activities of Their Lipopolysaccharides

Mar. Drugs 2013, 11, 363-376; doi:10.3390/mOPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 /journal/marinedrugs Article Construction of Monophosphoryl Lipid A Producing Escherichia coli Mutants and Comparison of Immuno-Stimulatory Activities of Their Lipopolysaccharides Yaning Han , Ye Li , Jiuzhou Chen , Yanzhen Tan , Feng Guan and Xiaoyuan Wang 1,* 1,2 1 1 1 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; E-Mails: ya-ya163@163.com (Y.H.); liye@ (Y.L.); jiuzhou1103@ (J.C.); yanzhentan@163.com (Y.T.) 2 Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; E-Mail: fengguan@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: xiaoyuanwang@; Tel./Fax: +86-510 Received: 10 December 2012; in revised form: 15 January 2013 / Accepted: 21 January 2013 / Published: 31 January 2013 Abstract: The lipid A moiety of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide is a hexaacylated disaccharide of glucosamine phosphorylated at the 1- and 4′-positions. It can be recognized by the TLR4/MD-2 complex of mammalian immune cells, leading to release of proinflammatory cytokines. The toxicity of lipid A depends on its structure. In this study, two E. coli mutants, HW001 and HW002, were constructed by deleting or integrating key genes related to lipid A biosynthesis in the chromosome of E. coli W3110. HW001 was constructed by deleting lacI and replacing lacZ with the Francisella novicida lpxE gene in the chromosome and only synthesizes monophosphoryl lipid A. HW002 was constructed by deleting lpxM in HW001 and synthesizes only the pentaacylated monophosphoryl lipid A. The structures of lipid A made in HW001 and HW002 were confirmed by thin layer chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. HW001 and HW002 grew as well as the wild-type W3110. LPS