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Coupling a groundwater model with a land surface model to improve water and energy cycle simulation.doc

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Coupling a groundwater model with a land surface model to improve water and energy cycle simulation

Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 4707–4723, 2012 /16/4707/2012/ doi:10.5194/hess-16-4707-2012 Hydrologyand EarthSystem Sciences ? Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Coupling a groundwater model with a land surface model to improve water and energy cycle simulation W. Tian1, X. Li1, G.-D. Cheng1, X.-S. Wang2, and B. X. Hu2,3 1Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China 2School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China 3Department of Geological Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA Correspondence to: X. Li (lixin@) Received: 10 September 2012 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 27 September 2012 Revised: 25 November 2012 – Accepted: 27 November 2012 – Published: 18 December 2012 Abstract. Water and energy cycles interact, making these two processes closely related. Land surface models (LSMs) can describe the water and energy cycles on the land sur- face, but their description of the subsurface water processes is oversimpli?ed, and lateral groundwater ?ow is ignored. Groundwater models (GWMs) describe the dynamic move- ment of the subsurface water well, but they cannot depict the physical mechanisms of the evapotranspiration (ET) process in detail. In this study, a coupled model of groundwater ?ow with a simple biosphere (GWSiB) is developed based on the full coupling of a typical land surface model (SiB2) and a 3-D variably saturated groundwater model (AquiferFlow). In this coupled model, the in?ltration, ET and energy transfer are simulated by SiB2 using the soil moisture results from the groundwater ?ow model. The in?ltration and ET results are applied iteratively to drive the groundwater ?ow model. After the coupled model is built, a sensitivity test is ?rst per- formed, and the effect of the groundwater depth and the hy- draulic conductivity parameters on the ET are analyzed. The cou