Coupling the modified SCS-CN and RUSLE models to simulate hydrological effects of restoring vegetation in the Loess Plateau of China.docVIP

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Coupling the modified SCS-CN and RUSLE models to simulate hydrological effects of restoring vegetation in the Loess Plateau of China.doc

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Coupling the modified SCS-CN and RUSLE models to simulate hydrological effects of restoring vegetation in the Loess Plateau of China

Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 2347–2364, 2012 /16/2347/2012/ doi:10.5194/hess-16-2347-2012 Hydrologyand EarthSystem Sciences ? Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Coupling the modi?ed SCS-CN and RUSLE models to simulate hydrological effects of restoring vegetation in the Loess Plateau of China G. Y. Gao1,2, B. J. Fu1, Y. H. Lu¨1, Y. Liu1,3, S. Wang1, and J. Zhou1 1State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100085 Beijing, China 2State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100 Shaanxi, China 3Lab for Agriculture and Environment, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, China Correspondence to: B. J. Fu (bfu@) Received: 19 March 2012 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 29 March 2012 Revised: 29 June 2012 – Accepted: 29 June 2012 – Published: 28 July 2012 Abstract. Predicting event runoff and soil loss under differ- ent land covers is essential to quantitatively evaluate the hy- drological responses of vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau of China. The Soil Conservation Service curve num- ber (SCS-CN) and Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) models are widely used in this region to this end. This study incorporated antecedent moisture condition (AMC) in runoff production and initial abstraction of the SCS-CN model, and considered the direct effect of runoff on event soil loss by adopting a rainfall-runoff erosivity fac- tor in the RUSLE model. The modi?ed SCS-CN and RUSLE models were coupled to link rainfall-runoff-erosion model- ing. The effects of AMC, slope gradient and initial abstrac- tion ratio on curve number of SCS-CN, as well as those of vegetation cover on cover-management factor of RUSLE, were also considered. Three ru