Design of Screens for Sand Control of Wells.docVIP

Acta Montanistica Slovaca Ro?ník 11 (2006), ?íslo 1, 42-45 Kon?trukcie filtrov na zábranu pieskovania sond Marina Sidorová a Ján Pinka 1 Design of Screens for Sand Control of Wells Drilling, completion, production, and reservoir engineers, supervisors, foremen, superintendents, service company personnel, technologists and anyone involved with recommending, selecting, designing or on-site performance of well completions or workovers where sand production is, or may become, a serious problem will benefit from this course. Less sand influx can be expected in a horizontal well than in a vertical well. If horizontal holes in weak formation sands can be successfully gravel packed, the result could be significantly higher well productivity than with a liner, screen or pre-packed screen alone. The article covers innovative screens for sand control used in oil and gas industry from the world leaders in total completion. The type of screen (wire wrapped, reinforced, pre-packed, ect.) should also be chosen with due consideration to running-in condition (curve radius, compression when the screens are pushed along the drain hole, etc.). Key words: weak formation sands, sand control, PMM (Porous Metal Membrane), PMF II (Porous Metal Fiber) úvod Pieskovanie sond je hlavnym problémom mnohych plynovych a ropnych sond. Pri ur?itom objeme ?a?by v?dy dochádza k vynosu piesku cez perfora?né okná ?a?obnej kolóny. Lo?iskovy materiál sa svojimi erozívnymi ú?inkami prejavuje na povrchovom zariadení, negatívne ovplyvňuje podzemné vystrojenie sond a ve?mi ?asto m??e vyvola? aj úplné odstavenie sondy z ?a?by [6]. Jedinou prakticky pou?ite?nou metódou je mechanická zábrana pieskovania sondy a vystrojenie sondy filtrom. Existujú dva druhy filtrov: zhotovené na povrchu a zapustené na dno sondy alebo implantované priamo do sondy (pieskovy obsyp). Vo vrtnej a ?a?obnej praxi sa be?ne pou?íva kombinácia obidvoch me